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LEOFF Plan 1

Law Enforcement Officers’ and Fire Fighters’ Retirement System (LEOFF) Plan 1 is a 401(a) lifetime retirement pension plan available to law enforcement officers and firefighters hired before Oct. 1, 1977.

Restatement legislation

June 3, 2026

Effective June 30, 2029, Engrossed Substitute House Bill 2034 will make an administrative change to Law Enforcement Officers’ and Fire Fighters’ Retirement System (LEOFF) Plan 1. The plan will be formally restated as the newly created Restated LEOFF system, and the original plan will be terminated.

If you are a vested member, retiree or survivor receiving benefits, the law will not affect your existing benefits. Importantly, this does not change how much you receive or when you are paid.

In accordance with the law, DRS will:

  • Notify all customers of this change by June 2026.
  • Seek guidance from the Federal Internal Revenue Service (IRS) as soon as possible to ensure continuous compliance of the retirement system.
  • Make the necessary system and fund changes to terminate and restate the plan by June 30, 2029.
  • Cooperate with the State Treasurer’s Office to transfer 110% of the LEOFF 1 trust fund assets to the restated account and any remaining balance from the terminated plan to a newly created Pension Surplus Holding Account on June 30, 2029.
  • Assist the Select Committee on Pension Policy (SCPP) in studying two issues related to LEOFF Plan 1 by December 31, 2028:
    • The evaluation of options for the state to assume responsibility of pension board administration and for the medical liability of LEOFF Plan 1.
    • The appropriate entity to have policy oversight of the Restated LEOFF System.

Additional background about this change can be found at:

Session Law: Chapter 261, Laws of 2026

Final Bill Report (E2SHB 2034)

SCPP LEOFF 1 Study completed November 2025

Official Bill Information Page for HB 2034

Your contributions

LEOFF Plan 1 employee contribution rate: 0.00%

More about contributions.

Retired members

The retiree resources page includes the following:

  • Annual COLA updates
  • Pension payment schedule
  • How to get a proof of income letter
  • And more

Visit the retiree page

How much will your pension be?

Estimate your retirement benefit in minutes using the personalized Benefit Estimator in your online account. Your total pension amount is based on your years of service and your income.  See more about how we calculate your benefit.

How to estimate your benefit

    1. From the DRS homepage, select the Member Login button in the top right.
    2. Log in to your online account.
    3. In the menu bar, select your plan name – such as PERS 2. This will open a dropdown menu.
    4. Select Benefit Estimator.
    5. Read how to use the estimator and select Accept & Continue.
    6. For first-time users, we recommend using the four-step process. This helps you learn how your benefit is calculated.

You can use this tool at any point in your career. You can create an estimate using different factors as many times as you like. This calculator will allow you to see a private preview of what your monthly retirement income might look like. 

Years of service

Your service credit is the number of years you work in public service. This time is reported by your employer. When you work at least 70 hours in a month, you receive one service credit for the month. You can earn no more than one month of service credit each calendar month, even if more than one employer is reporting hours you work. Review your service credit detail through your online account.

More about service credit.

Your income

The Final Average Salary, or FAS depends on your employment situation before you retire.

  • If you held the same position or rank for at least 12 months preceding your retirement, your FAS is the basic salary for that position or rank at the time you retire. (If you previously held a higher ranking position for at least 12 months, contact us.)
  • If you didn’t hold the same position or rank for at least 12 months preceding your retirement, your FAS is the monthly average of your highest paid 24 consecutive months within your last 10 years of credited service.
  • If you are disabled, your basic monthly salary at the time you retired will be your FAS. Contact your local disability board for more information.

LEOFF Plan 1 formulas

  • Between five and ten years of service credit: 1% x service credit x FAS= monthly benefit
  • Between 10 and 19 years 11 months of service credit: 1.5% x service credit x FAS= monthly benefit
  • 20 or more years of service credit: 2% x service credit x FAS= monthly benefit

Example:

If you retire at age 53 with 20 years of service credit and a monthly Final Average Salary of $8,000, your monthly  benefit is $3,200, calculated as follows: 2% x 20 x $8,000 = $3,200

LEOFF benefit enhancement in addition to your monthly benefit

One-time lump-sum benefit

At retirement, LEOFF Plan 1 members are eligible for a one-time lump-sum benefit equal to $100 per service credit month earned, in addition to their monthly benefit.

Example

This calculation shows your lump-sum benefit formula based on 180 service credit months at the time you retire.

180 x $100 = $18,000

If you retire with a line-of-duty disability, you will receive a one-time lump-sum benefit equal to $100 per service credit month or $20,000, whichever is greater. See more details about line-of-duty death benefits.

When can you retire?

Now that we’ve discussed how much money you can get in retirement, let’s talk about when you can retire. You need 5 or more years of service to qualify for a retirement with LEOFF Plan 1. You’re eligible to retire at age 50 if you have at least five years of service credit. Some members are required to retire at age 60.

How do you retire?

When you are within 12 months of retiring, you can start the official retirement process with DRS. First, you request an official benefit estimate. Once you receive the estimate, you complete and submit your application to retire. See this steps to retire with a pension video.

1. Request an official benefit estimate from DRS 3 to 12 months prior to your retirement date. Make this request through your online account or by contacting us. In most cases, we will provide your estimate 5 to 8 weeks before your retirement date. If you haven’t received your requested estimate within 5 weeks of your retirement date, contact us.

Estimates are prioritized by retirement date, which allows DRS to use the most recent information available for you and gives you ample time to submit your retirement application. An official benefit estimate is not the same as the benefit estimator tool available to all customers. To assist your retirement planning any time before or after requesting your official benefit, you can use the benefit estimator tool through your online account.

2. Apply for retirement through your online account. After receiving your official benefit estimate, we recommend completing the application at least 3 to 5 weeks before the date you intend to retire. If you can’t make this timeline, contact us as soon as possible so we can help keep your retirement on track. Members of more than one system will need to complete a paper application.

More retirement information.

Estimate your retirement income

You can use the benefit estimator tool in your online account to help plan for retirement at any point—while you are still working, and even after you submit an official request to retire. Log into your online account and select the benefit estimator tool to get started.

When do you get paid?

Your pension money will be direct deposited into your bank account on the last business day of the month, every month, for the rest of your life. The retirement application has a section for your bank information so your funds will be deposited. Once you’ve retired, you can make any updates to your direct deposit through your online account.

Separation vs retirement

You are retired from DRS when you separate from employment and begin collecting your pension. If you leave public employment, but you are not yet collecting a pension, we consider you separated, but not retired. These instructions assume you are separating and will be collecting your pension (retiring).

Important retirement dates
Separation Date: The last day you are paid for employment. Retirement Date: The first day of the month AFTER your separation date and you’ve applied to retire. Pension Payday: The last business day of the month.

How can you increase your pension amount?

You can increase your LEOFF Plan 1 pension benefit by increasing your years of service or your income. But when it comes to total retirement income, you have more options. 

DCP savings program

Annuity options

What’s an annuity?

The annuities offered by Washington state let you convert your savings into guaranteed monthly income for the rest of your life. When you purchase an annuity, you move your money out of market risk and create a steady, predictable income stream.

Annuities are the only investment withdrawal option that ensures you won’t outlive your account balance. Once your annuity is set up, the income amount and terms cannot be changed or canceled. 

DRS administers annuities offered by Washington state with investments provided by the Washington State Investment Board.

Compare annuities

Compare annuities

FeaturePlan annuityService credit annuity
LimitsMinimum purchase: PERS, PSERS, SERS: $5,000 TRS: no min LEOFF, WSPRS: $25,000 No maximum for any plan.Purchase 1-60 months of service credit
Funding sourcePurchase with pretax governmental retirement savings (DCP 457, 403b, TSP). TRS also has a cash option. (See Annuity FAQ)Purchase with cash or pretax savings (DCP 457, 403b, TSP, IRA, 401k).
EligibilityAvailable at retirement.Available at retirement.
Survivor optionSame as your pension survivor. (WSPRS 1, survivor paid only with Option B.)Same as your pension survivor.
Will I receive a COLA?COLA up to 3% annually. For TRS or PERS 1 member, COLA is optional at retirement.COLA up to 3% annually. For TRS or PERS 1 member, COLA is optional at retirement.
Continues if returning to workYes.Yes, as long as you follow the hourly limits.
Service credit impactN/AIncreases monthly benefit, but does not change years of service.
TimingCan only purchase when applying for retirement.Can only purchase when applying for retirement.
The amount paid to youBased on purchase amount from funding source.Based on same pension formula as retirement benefit.
Can be used to qualify for retirementNo.No.
How will I receive this money?Combined with your pension check.Combined with your pension check.

LEOFF plan annuity

Purchase service credit annuity

Purchasing additional service credit increases your monthly retirement benefit for the rest of your life. You can purchase between one and 60 months of service credit in whole months. Purchasing service credit will increase your monthly benefit, but it will not increase the years of service posted on your account. The increase to your benefit is calculated using the same formula as your retirement benefit. This additional service credit is available at the time of your retirement only. Also, you cannot use the additional credit to qualify for retirement (it won’t increase your years of service). If you are including leave cash-outs in your Final Average Salary (FAS) you can choose to have your purchased service credit bill created after these cash-outs have been applied. Both the cost to purchase and the increase to your benefit may be higher if cash-outs are included in the calculation.

See a live or recorded annuity option webinar.

Life events that can affect your pension

More about LEOFF Plan 1

LEOFF 1 resources

Retirement terms glossary

Live webinars

Contact DRS

Cost of living adjustment (COLA)

Tax withholding

Proof of income

Account access help

Retirement checklist

Retirement seminars

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